Effects of eye dominance on shade matching and color perception among the dentist population
Pattnaik Kalyani, Kannan Subiksha, Amit Jena, Govind Shashirekha, Saumyakanta Mohanty, Gaurav Sharma,
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( Pattnaik Kalyani ) -
( Kannan Subiksha ) -
( Amit Jena ) -
( Govind Shashirekha ) -
( Saumyakanta Mohanty ) -
( Gaurav Sharma ) -
Abstract
Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of eye dominance on color perception, and shade matching.
Materials and Methods : A total of 104 participants were selected for the study. There were 3 groups: Group I: 3rd and 4th year dental students and interns (n = 40); Group II: postgraduates (n = 34); Group III: senior residents and faculty members (¡Ã 6 years of clinical experience) (n = 30). All participants were evaluated for congenital color blindness with Ishihara plates, their dominant eye with Mile's test, and their color perception with the Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue test. The shade guide test was used for shade matching with a second corresponding set of Vitapan classical shade guides.
Results : The results of Mile¡¯s test revealed that 60.6% were right-eye dominant and 39.4% were left-eye dominant. There was a statistically significant difference among all participants between the dominant eye and the non-dominant eye in shade matching.
Conclusions : The dominant eye has a positive effect on shade matching and the ability to match shades becomes better with an increase in clinical experience.
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Clinical experience; Color; Color perception; Eye dominance; Shade matching
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